What is the VCITP foundational principle guiding interactions with victims during investigations?

• A. Evidence-based prosecution approach
• B. Victim-centered, trauma-informed approach prioritizing safety, autonomy, dignity, and empowerment, with informed consent and avoidance of re-traumatization
• C. Quick collection of statements
• D. Uniform procedure across cases

Answer: (B)

The foundational principle is a victim-centered, trauma-informed approach that puts safety, autonomy, dignity, and empowerment of the victim at the forefront. In practice, this means engaging the victim with clear explanations of how information will be used, seeking informed consent before questions or participation, and offering choices about how and when to communicate. It also means recognizing that trauma can affect memory and reaction, so investigators avoid pressuring for rapid or exhaustive disclosures, provide options to pause or revisit discussions, use respectful and understandable language, and take steps to minimize re-traumatization. By prioritizing the victim’s control and well-being, investigators build trust, protect safety, and improve the quality of information, since victims are more likely to participate and disclose relevant details when they feel safe, respected, and empowered. Choices that focus only on speed, a uniform procedure, or prosecution outcomes can neglect consent and safety and may retraumatize victims, which is why they aren’t aligned with VCITP principles.