What is the role of SART/SANE in VCITP?

• A. Forensic nurse examiners provide medical and forensic evidence collection, support, and documentation, aligning with victim-centered care.
• B. SART/SANE conduct investigative interviews with the victim.
• C. SART/SANE provide counseling services without medical data.
• D. SART/SANE enforce eviction orders.

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that SART/SANE bring a medical-forensic role to the victim’s care. They are trained forensic nurse examiners who perform the sexual assault medical exam, document injuries, and collect and preserve evidence with proper chain of custody, all while delivering care in a victim-centered, trauma-informed way. This combination of medical evaluation, evidence collection, and thorough documentation supports both the survivor’s health needs and the investigative process, without retraumatizing the person.

They do not typically conduct investigative interviews or enforce legal orders. They may provide information and referrals to counseling and support services, but counseling alone is not their primary function. Their focus is medical care, forensic evidence collection, and documentation that respects the survivor’s autonomy and privacy.