What is the purpose of using cognitive interviewing elements in VCITP?

• A. To confuse victims
• B. To improve detailed recall without coercion
• C. To shorten interviews
• D. To replace trauma-informed approach

Answer: (B)

The technique aims to get more detailed and accurate information from victims by helping them recall events without feeling pressured or led. Cognitive interviewing uses open-ended prompts, context reinstatement, and multiple retrieval strategies to encourage thorough, specific memories of what happened, who was involved, where, when, and how things unfolded. It focuses on maximizing detailed recall while keeping the interviewing process voluntary and non-coercive, which protects the victim and reduces memory distortion. It aligns with a trauma-informed approach rather than replacing it, and it isn’t about confusing the victim or rushing the interview.