What is the purpose of protective measures like protective orders or in-camera hearings in confidentiality context?

• A. To protect the victim's confidentiality under subpoena while the case proceeds.
• B. To ensure the investigator's needs are met.
• C. To delay the case indefinitely.
• D. To disclose records to all parties.

Answer: (A)

Protective measures like protective orders and in-camera hearings are used to shield sensitive information from public or unnecessary disclosure while a case moves forward. A protective order sets clear limits on who may see records, what may be shared, and under what circumstances, so the victim’s confidentiality is preserved even when subpoenas or discovery are involved. In-camera hearings allow the judge to review or consider private material privately, outside the public record, helping determine relevance and admissibility without exposing the victim’s identity or personal details. Together, these tools protect safety and privacy while enabling the case to proceed. They aren’t about meeting investigators’ needs, delaying the case, or sharing records with everyone; they ensure information is shared only with those who have a legitimate need.