What ethical considerations are critical when handling victim information?

• A. Confidentiality, privacy, avoidance of harm, informed consent, duty to report when required by law, avoiding exploitation
• B. Public disclosure
• C. Selling data
• D. None

Answer: (B)

Protecting victims’ information requires guarding confidentiality and privacy while actively preventing harm. The best approach includes keeping information confidential, respecting privacy, and sharing only on a need-to-know basis; obtaining informed consent whenever possible; fulfilling duty to report when law requires it; and avoiding exploitation of the victim. This combination reflects a victim-centered mindset: it safeguards safety, autonomy, and trust, while complying with legal obligations and ethical standards.

Public disclosure would risk exposing sensitive details and potentially endangering someone, which is why it doesn’t fit ethical practice. Selling data similarly violates consent and harms victims. Saying none would ignore these essential protections.