In VCITP, how is informed consent used in decision-making and information sharing?

• A. Consent is optional
• B. Informed consent is required for actions and information sharing, ensuring the victim understands options
• C. Consent is assumed after initial contact
• D. Consent is only needed for interviews

Answer: (B)

Informed consent in VCITP centers on giving the victim control over what happens and what information is shared. It means you clearly explain available options, what actions you might take, who could see the information, and the potential risks and benefits of those choices. Only after the victim understands these factors do you obtain their voluntary agreement to proceed or to share information. This approach respects the person’s autonomy, reduces the risk of retraumatization, and builds trust by avoiding coercion or assumptions.

In practice, you discuss what you plan to do, what details may be collected, who might be involved (advocates, other responders, or service providers), and why sharing is being considered. You then proceed only with explicit consent, and you should document the consent and honor the victim’s right to withdraw it at any time. Consent isn’t a one-time checkbox; it’s an ongoing process.

There are exceptions in policy or law, such as mandatory reporting or imminent danger, where sharing may occur without consent, but these are defined rules rather than the normal standard. When the person cannot provide consent due to age or capacity, involve a trusted advocate or guardian while prioritizing the victim’s preferences whenever possible.