How should investigators approach interviewing a non-English speaking victim?

• A. Rely on family members to interpret.
• B. Use trained interpreters, provide written materials in their language, allow time, and verify understanding; avoid relying on family members.
• C. Speak English slowly and hope they understand.
• D. Interview only in English with handwritten notes.

Answer: (B)

When interviewing someone who does not speak your language, using professional interpretation and language-access resources is essential for accurate, compassionate communication. Trained interpreters convey questions and responses precisely, protect the victim’s confidentiality, and help maintain trust and safety throughout the interview. Providing written materials in the victim’s language supports informed consent and explains rights and procedures clearly, so the person understands what’s happening and what is being asked of them. Giving extra time respects the processing needs that can follow trauma and language barriers, reducing the chance of rushed or incomplete information. Verifying understanding—having the victim paraphrase or confirm what they heard—helps ensure you’ve captured accurate information and that they truly grasp the process and their rights.

Relying on family members or friends to interpret introduces significant risks: potential bias or misinterpretation, pressure on the victim, breaches of confidentiality, and a lack of professional neutrality. These factors can distort information and affect the interview’s reliability and the victim’s safety.