How do VCITP practices address human trafficking victims?

• A. Recognize coercion and control; trauma-informed care; connect to specialized services; ensure voluntary participation; document informed consent
• B. Force participation in investigations
• C. Ignore coercion signs
• D. Treat all victims identically without specialized services

Answer: (A)

VCITP practices address human trafficking victims by placing safety, autonomy, and healing at the center of the response. They begin with recognizing coercion and control, which is crucial because trafficking victims are often operating under moves, threats, or violence that shape their engagement and decisions. A trauma-informed approach follows, acknowledging the impact of trauma, avoiding re-traumatization, and building trust so victims feel safe to share and participate. From there, investigators connect individuals to specialized services tailored to their needs—healthcare, mental health care, legal aid, housing, immigration assistance, and other supports—ensuring a holistic response rather than a narrow focus. Participation is always voluntary, with clear information and informed consent, so victims retain agency and rights throughout the process. Documenting informed consent also protects both the victim and the investigative process. This approach contrasts with forcing participation, ignoring signs of coercion, or treating all victims the same without access to specialized, individualized services, which can undermine safety, rights, and effective investigation.