How can investigators reduce secondary trauma to victims during repeated interviews?

• A. Space out interviews, coordinate with advocates, provide breaks, ensure consistent points of contact, and prepare the victim for each session.
• B. Conduct interviews back-to-back to minimize time.
• C. Limit communication with advocates.
• D. Avoid preparing the victim for sessions to save time.

Answer: (A)

Reducing secondary trauma during repeated interviews relies on trauma-informed, victim-centered planning that creates predictability, control, and support. Spacing interviews, coordinating with advocates, providing breaks, maintaining a consistent point of contact, and preparing the victim for each session all work together to minimize distress and build trust. Spacing and breaks help manage emotional arousal and cognitive load; coordinated advocacy and a consistent contact reduce fear and confusion from encountering new helpers; preparation for each session sets expectations and reduces uncertainty about what will happen, which lowers anxiety and helps the victim engage more effectively. Practices that push for back-to-back interviews, limit advocate involvement, or skip preparation may save time but increase distress and the risk of retraumatization.